What is Botulinum Toxin Type A?

Botulinum Toxin Type A, commonly known as Botox, is a highly potent neurotoxin produced by the anaerobic, gram-positive bacterium Clostridium botulinum. It is considered the most powerful and deadly toxin known to mankind, causing the illness known as botulism.

Today, the use of neurotoxin in controlled and appropriate doses, produced from the bacterium Clostridium botulinum through precise and standardized laboratory processes, holds a significant position in the beauty and medical industry. This toxin inhibits the release of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter responsible for transmitting nerve signals to muscles, leading to muscle relaxation in the injected area.

Applications of Botulinum Toxin Type A in Beauty:

As facial skin ages, it may experience sagging, and fine lines and wrinkles may appear on the surface. These lines commonly occur on the forehead, between the eyebrows (glabellar lines), around the eyes (crow’s feet), around the lips, and in the laugh lines area. The injection of neurotoxin Botulinum Toxin Type A effectively smoothens these lines and rejuvenates the skin in these areas.

Medical Applications of Botulinum Toxin Type A:

In addition to its beauty applications, the use of Botulinum Toxin Type A is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of a wide range of medical conditions, including:

• Chronic migraines in individuals over 15 years of age
• Severe underarm and palm sweating
• Eyelid spasms
• Bladder disorders
• Strabismus (crossed eyes) in individuals over 12 years of age
• Excessive muscle contractions (dystonia)
• Cervical dystonia
• Neck muscle spasms

Recommendations for Not Using Botulinum Toxin Injection:

• Individuals under 18 years of age
• Pregnant women
• Breastfeeding women
• Individuals with active infections in their bodies
• Individuals with immune system disorders or weakness

Temporary Side Effects of Botulinum Toxin Injection:

• Skin bruising: Temporary bruising may occur due to damage to facial blood vessels, especially in the area around the eyes.
• Pain: Improper needle size during injection may cause pain and discomfort in the skin.
• Infection: Failure to properly disinfect and sterilize the injection area may increase the risk of temporary infections.
• Headache: Initial muscle spasms may cause headaches, which usually subside within a few hours.
• Skin dryness: The activity of sweat glands decreases after Botulinum Toxin injection, leading to temporary dryness in the injected area.
• Ptosis: A rare side effect of incorrect Botulinum Toxin injection that may result in drooping of the upper eyelid. This condition typically improves within 4 to 6 weeks.

Post-Injection Care for Botulinum Toxin:

• Avoid massaging the injection areas, as it can cause the medication to spread to unintended areas, potentially leading to side effects like ptosis.
• Avoid lying down for at least four hours after the injection.
• Avoid engaging in heavy exercise for at least 24 hours after the injection.
• Refrain from washing your face for at least six hours after the injection.
• Avoid sun exposure or sunbathing for 24 hours after the injection, as it can cause inflammation and redness in the skin.